Living with ADHD as an Adult Woman: Why Many Women Go Undiagnosed
Introduction Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has long been depicted in a narrow way, most notably in boys who exhibit hyperactive behavior in classroom settings. This prevailing image overshadowed the reality that ADHD affects individuals of all ages and genders, each with...
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Autism in Adults: The Struggles of Getting Diagnosed Later in Life
Introduction Adults living with autism have existed in all societies, often without being fully recognized or accommodated. Historically, autism was seen as a childhood condition, and many diagnostic procedures targeted young people. In recent years, growing awareness has shed light...
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Intersex Awareness: Health Challenges Intersex People Face
Introduction Intersex refers to a variety of natural variations in physical traits that do not fit typical binary ideas of male or female bodies. These variations can involve chromosomes, hormones, internal organs, and external genital characteristics. Intersex traits can appear...
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Gender-Affirming Care: What It Is and Why It’s Lifesaving for Trans Youth
Introduction Gender-affirming care offers a supportive and structured approach to meeting the health needs of transgender youth. These services provide a range of interventions that recognize an individual’s internal sense of gender and aim to lessen distress linked to gender...
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Transgender Healthcare 101: Understanding the Needs of Trans Patients
Introduction Transgender individuals face barriers in health services that can affect their physical, mental, and social well-being. These obstacles range from a lack of provider knowledge to societal stigma, causing some people to avoid or delay necessary care. The term...
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Native American Health Disparities: Why Indigenous Communities Face Unique Challenges
Introduction Native Americans, also referred to as Indigenous peoples, embody a wide range of tribal groups with diverse languages, customs, and histories. Although they represent many different cultures, they share a common experience of social, economic, and political barriers. These...
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Health Care in Rural America: The Impact of Hospital Closures on Communities
Introduction Rural America plays a key role in the national identity, with farmland, small towns, and close-knit communities spread across vast landscapes. Despite this cultural significance, rural regions often face distinct health care challenges. One of the most visible problems...
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LGBTQ+ Health Disparities: How Discrimination Impacts Medical Care
Introduction The LGBTQ+ community includes lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other sexual or gender minorities. These groups represent a broad spectrum of identities, each shaped by personal, social, and cultural factors. Yet, they share a common reality: barriers in...
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Black Maternal Mortality: Why Are Black Women at Higher Risk in Childbirth?
Introduction Black maternal mortality refers to the higher rate of deaths related to pregnancy or childbirth among Black women. This issue has received greater attention in recent years due to several policy initiatives, community advocacy, and research efforts. Despite medical...
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Bruised Ribs
The ribs are thin bones that enclose the vital organs of the body such as the heart, lungs, and chest cavity. Aside from protecting the important organs, ribs also aid in breathing. However, there are instances when the structure and...
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