PTSD in First Responders: The Toll of Traumatic Events on Helpers
Introduction First responders—such as police officers, firefighters, paramedics, and emergency dispatchers—regularly confront life-threatening crises, mass-casualty incidents, and human suffering. Their duties require swift decision-making un...
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Gulf War Syndrome: Health Issues Veterans Still Face Decades Later
Introduction In the aftermath of the 1990–1991 Gulf War, many returning military personnel began reporting a cluster of unexplained illnesses. These conditions, collectively referred to as Gulf War Syndrome (GWS) or Gulf War Illness (GWI), invo...
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Long COVID: The Under recognized Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Introduction The SARS-CoV-2 virus disrupted everyday life worldwide since its emergence. While many individuals recover fully after contracting COVID-19, a significant number continue experiencing complications long after the acute infection pass...
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POTS (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome): The Fainting Disorder You’ve Never Heard Of
Introduction Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is a disorder that affects blood circulation, resulting in a significant increase in heart rate upon standing. Although it may sound unfamiliar, it is more common than you might think....
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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A Rare Condition Behind Extreme Flexibility and Chronic Pain
Introduction Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of rare inherited conditions that affect connective tissue strength and elasticity. Connective tissues give structure and support to the body’s organs, joints, and skin. People w...
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